ASTM D143 – Small Clear Specimens of Timber

ASTM D143  – This test method covers the determination of various strength and related properties of wood by testing small clear specimens.

This test method represents procedures for evaluating the different mechanical and physical properties, controlling factors such as specimen size, moisture content,

temperature, and rate of loading.

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Açıklama

ASTM D143 – Standard Test Methods for Small Clear Specimens of Timber

 

ASTM D143  – This test method covers the determination of various strength and related properties of wood by testing small clear specimens.

This test method represents procedures for evaluating the different mechanical and physical properties, controlling factors such as specimen size, moisture content,

temperature, and rate of loading.

Sampling and collection of material is discussed in Practice D5536.

Sample data, computation sheets, and cards have been incorporated, which were of assistance to the investigator in systematizing records.

ASTM D143  –  This standard contains test methods for determining the various strength and elastic properties of wood through 11 different

mechanical tests:

Static bending

Impact bending

Compression parallel to grain

Compression perpendicular to grain

Toughness

Hardness

Shear parallel to grain

Cleavage

Tension parallel to grain

Tension perpendicular to grain

Nail withdrawl

ASTM D143 tensile testing perpendicular to the wood grain test requirements which describes the size and shape of the grips used for tension testing wood

specimens perpendicular to the grain.

In the test, a timber specimen is cut into shape and placed into the fixture.

A tensile test is conducted and the resulting tensile strength and maximum load are analyzed.

*** The grips are made from precisely machined, high strength tool steel


Significance and Use

These test methods cover tests on small clear specimens of wood that are made to provide the following:

Data for comparing the mechanical properties of various species,

Data for the establishment of correct strength functions, which in conjunction with results of tests of timbers in structural sizes (see Test Methods D198 and

Test Methods D4761), afford a basis for establishing allowable stresses, and

Data to determine the influence on the mechanical properties of such factors as density, locality of growth, position in cross section, height of timber in the tree,

change of properties with seasoning or treatment with chemicals, and change from sapwood to heartwood.


Referenced Documents 

ASTM Standards

ASTM D198 Test Methods of Static Tests of Lumber in Structural Sizes

ASTM  D2395 Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Wood and Wood-Based Materials

ASTM  D3043 Test Methods for Structural Panels in Flexure

ASTM  D3500 Test Methods for Structural Panels in Tension

ASTM  D4442 Test Methods for Direct Moisture Content Measurement of Wood and Wood-Base Materials

ASTM  D4761 Test Methods for Mechanical Properties of Lumber and Wood-Base Structural Material

ASTM  D5536 Practice for Sampling Forest Trees for Determination of Clear Wood Properties

ASTM  E4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines

ASTM  E2309 Practices for Verification of Displacement Measuring Systems and Devices Used in Material Testing Machines

 

***PARSROS  offers several types of grips and fixtures which will enable you to perform a variety of tests  that are

accurate and repeatable.

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Please contact with our engineers so that we can find and offer  Best Universal Tensile Test Machines , Grips , Jaws and Other Accessories for your operations